（河北专版）2014中考英语复习方案 语法互动十 时态和语态权威课件（名师点睛+考点过关+以真题为例）.pptVIP

语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态 (4)延续性动词 在现在完成时态中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。如： I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had，而不用bought) I have been in Tokyo for two weeks. 我已经来东京两周了。(用been in，而不用come to) 中考考点 考点过关 * 语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态 常用短暂性动词变延续性动词表 （1）have arrived at/in sp, got to/reached sp, come/gone/moved to sp→have been in sp （2）have come/gone back, returned→have been back （3）have come/gone out→have been out （4）have become→have been （5）have closed/opened→have been closed/open （6）have got up→have been up （7）have died→__________ __ （8）have left sp→________ ____ （9）have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep 中考考点 考点过关 have been dead have been away from sp * 语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态 （10）have finished/ended/completed→_____________________ （11）have married→have been married （12）have started/begun to do sth→have done sth （13）have begun→______________ （14）have borrowed→______________ （15）have bought→have had （16）have lost→havent had （17）have put on→have worn 中考考点 考点过关 have been over have been on have kept * 语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态 （18）have caught/got a cold→have had a cold （19）have got to know→have known （20）have gone to→have been in （21）have joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army, have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 中考考点 考点过关 * 语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态 6．过去进行时 (1)结构： was/were＋v.－ing (2)用法： 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如： His father fell down while he __________ his bicycle and hurt himself. 他爸爸骑自行车时摔倒了，弄伤了自己。 (3)常用的时间状语有 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, last evening, when, while 等。 中考考点 考点过关 was riding * 语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态 (4)when和while的区别： ①引导时间状语从句时，while 连接的是时间段，后常接延续性动词；而when连接的既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。如： What was your father doing ______ your mother was cooking？你妈妈做饭的时候，你爸爸在干什么呢？ What was your mother doing ______ you came back? 当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？ 中考考点 考点过关 while when * 语法互动（十）┃ 时态和语态 ②while可以