基于信道认知在线可定义的电力线载波通信.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 20 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.20 Oct. 20, 2015 2015 年 10 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 5235 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.20.014 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 20-5235-09 中图分类号：TM 73 基于信道认知在线可定义的电力线载波通信方法 李建岐，陆阳，高鸿坚 ( 国网智能电网研究院，北京市 昌平区 102209) On (Power-) Line Defined Power Line Communication Solution Based on Channel Sensing LI Jianqi, LU Yang, GAO Hongjian (State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute, Changping District, Beijing 102209, China) ABSTRACT: Conventional power line communications (PLC) 摘要：常规的电力线载波技术在规定的频带范围采用固定的 use the fixed working frequencies in the pre-defined spectrum 工作频率通信，不能适应复杂、时变、差异性的电网信道特 band. It ignores the complicated, time-varying and differential 性，通信性能和业务保障差。为提高面向智能电网应用的电 power line channel characteristics, which leads to the low 力线载波通信技术的可靠性、灵活性与覆盖率，满足智能配 communication performance and weak service assurance. For 用电业务通信需求，提出一种基于信道认知在线可定义的电 smart grid applications, PLC needs to improve its reliability, 力线载波通信方法，使载波通信可根据中低压配电网电力线 flexibility and coverage in order to satisfy the emerging 信道实际情况，在 150kHz~10 MHz 跨频带范围内自适应选 communication requirements. This paper proposed an on 择合适的工作频率和通信带宽。从而打破传统电力线载波通 (power-) line defined PLC solution based on channel sensing, 信工作频率窄带和宽带的分割，实现基于信道认知结果的电 which entails PLC nodes to on-line determine their proper 力线载波通信参数“在线定义”。在给出所提出方法实现架 working frequency and communication bandwidth within 构的基础上，着重探讨基于等效复数基带和收发端双加窗的 150 kHz-10 MHz that fit their specific channel conditions. The 数字前端、基于无线电信号接收因子的中短波电台检测、以 proposed solution exceeds the traditional narrowband and 及前导序列辅助下的频率选择等关键技术。仿真和现场实际 broadband frequenc