一般现在时(精讲)要点.ppt

第二家族：行为动词一般疑问句的构成 问句： Do your parents like English？ 肯答： Yes，they do. 否答： No，they don’t. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do not/does not.” 助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t 特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原， 因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一加二改三问号　　一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；　　二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形； 2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；　　三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening . → Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 句型转换 1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) 2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. (改为否定句) Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai? Millie doesn’t live in a flat in Beijing. 3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games? Yes, he does. some、any 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中 。 改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成any There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句) →There aren’t any books on the desk. →Are there any books on the desk? Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些苹果呢? Would you like some more apples? 你要不要再吃点苹果? 注意：在表示建议或希望得到肯定回答时， some可用于疑问句，不用变成any. and or 变否定句时，and要变成or There is some air and? water on the moon . → There isnt any air or water on the moon. He has some brothers and sisters. →He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. 在否定句当中，too要改为either I like eating apples, too. →I don’t like eating apples, either. 一般现在时 表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 常与一般现在时连用的词： 1、every系列 every day year month week morning afternoon evening ２、频率副词 never seldom rarely sometimes often usually always ３、次数 一次　once　两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：