东师《翻译16秋在线作业2.doc

东北师范大学东师翻译16秋在线作业2 一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。） 1. 中国作为疆域辽阔 、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。 A. A country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, China should make greater contributions to humanity. B. China is a country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, should make greater contributions to humanity. C. China has a vast territory, a big population and a long history, and thus makes greater contributions to humanity. D. As a country, China has not only a vast territory, a big population but also a long history. Therefore, China should make greater contributions to humanity. 正确答案： 2. I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I was sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence! A. 我的孙子孙女有72个，要是每离开一人都要难过，我的存在可就太痛苦了。 B. 我的孙子孙女有72个，要是每离开一人都要难过，我的生活可就太痛苦了。 C. 我有72个孙子孙女，要是每次我从他们中的一个身边离开都要难过，我的存在可就太痛苦了。 D. 我有72个孙子孙女，要是每次我从他们中的一个身边离开都要难过，我的生活可就太痛苦了。 正确答案： 3. Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body . A. 日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B. 对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C. 对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D. 阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 正确答案： 4. 王力先生指出，西文多用形合法，______。 A. 因此定语从句用得特别多 B. 因此现在分词用得特别多 C. 介词和介词短语往往是不可缺少的 D. 连接成分在大多数情况下是不可缺少的 正确答案： 5. 王佐良认为，一部好的译作总是既有_______ 又有_______的：凡能直译处坚持直译，必须意译处则放手意译。 A. 死译，硬译 B. 胡译，乱译 C. 直译，意译 D. 归化，异化 正确答案： 6. 最近天气暖和了，有不少人想趁周末出去走走。 A. It is getting warm these days. Many people want to go out for a walk on the weekend. B. It has been getting warmer these days. Many people like to take a short trip on the weekend. C. Recently the weather is becoming warm. Quite a few people want to go out to walk during the weekend. D. As the climate is becoming warmer and warmer, some people want to have a walk in the weekend. 正确答案： 7. 中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土，居世界第三位。 A. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km, the third place in the world. B. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km, marking it the third-biggest country in the world. C. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km, wh