凝胶状保水剂使用效果研究.pdf

19 2 Vol. 19 No. 2 2005 4 Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Apr. , 2005 王百田, 马丰斌, 张府娥, 史常青, 侯青海 ( , , 10008 ) : , , (45~ 1575 kg) , 5% ~ 48% 20 , 25 0 cm 5% ~ 46% , 20 0 10% , 20% , 10% , , : ; ; : S157. 1 :A : 2005) Study on Application Effect of Gelatin of Super Absorbent Polymers WANG Baitian, MA Fengbin, ZHANG Fue, SHI Changqing, HOU Qinghai ( College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beij ing Forestry University , Key Laboratory of Soil and Water conservation and Combating desertfi ication, Ministry of Education, Beij ing 10008 Abstract : Gelatin of super absorbent polymers is an important measure for guaranteeing its efficient application. The differ ent usage and dosage were analyzed of effect on soil water content and bearing fruit rate for young plantation of hippophael rhamnoide, apricot and pear in the driest spring at semiarid region of the Loess Plateau by using the control experiment. The result shows that the usage and dosage have evident influence on maintaining soil humidity and fruit tree development. Soil water content obviously increased, the range to 5% ~ 48% inside usage (45~ 1575 kg) . Clubshipped gelatin of super absorbent polymers made soil water content increased 5% ~ 46% at 25~ 0 cm radius soil on twentieth day, and can maintain 10% or so 20 days until 0 days after it was put into soil. The bearing fruit rate increased, among them the apricot increase 20% or so, the pear increase 10% or so. Clubshipped gelatin of super absorbent polymers has effectively main tain soil water content than direct gelatin usage andgelatin mixed with soil, and mo