上海高考英语语法复习2时态和语态要点.pptVIP

动词的时态和语态 高三英语语法复习二 动词主动态形式：(以write为例) 动词主动态形式：(以write为例) 动词主动态形式：(以write为例) 动词主动态形式：(以write为例) 动词主动态形式：(以write为例) 一般过去时： We didn’t have any land at that time. 过去某一特定时间所发生的事 Lu Xun was a great writer. 已故之人的行为 It was a pity that you didn’t go to the lecture. 从实际语境中可以判断是过去发生的 常用时间状语： yesterday(morning…), last(night…), (a week…)ago, that(day…), the day before yesterday, the year before last, in the past, the other day, just now, this morning 过去进行时 What were you doing from six to eight yesterday evening? 表示过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在发生的动作 We were cleaning the house when they arrived. 从上下文的语境进行判断 将来进行时 This time next week we will be working in that factory. 表示将来的某个时间点或时间段正在发生的动作。 一般现在时 Lights travels faster than sounds. 客观真理 He loves sports. 事实描述 They walk to work every day. 经常性的动作 Tell her the good news when she comes. 祈使句；主将从现的从句 常用时间状语： every (day…), usually, often, sometimes, seldom, once a day 现在进行时： Look! A woman with two children is coming up to us. He is playing football now. 表示现在正在做的动作。 常用时间状语： now, at the moment, at present, always, all the time 常见标志词：look, listen 注意！ The girl is always asking the same question. 进行时和always, all the time连用，表示说话人抱怨或赞叹的情绪，带感情色彩。 She is leaving for Nanjing tomorrow morning. 表示来往动作的动词可用进行时表示将要发生的动作。 eg: come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly 注意！ 表示“感官，心理活动，状态，从属”的动词不用进行时。 感官：sound, smell, taste, feel, look, see, hear, notice, appear, seem 心理活动：hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive, understand, know, realize, believe, think, doubt, forget, remember 状态：be, exist, remain, stay, obtain, gain, get 从属：have, possess, own, contain, belong to, consist of 一般将来时： I will/shall arrive tomorrow. 将来某个时间点要做的事 I will let you know when I finish. 主将从现的主句 Hurry up, or you will be late. 祈使句后面跟的并列句 常用时间状语： tomorrow(morning…), next(year…), in(a week…), the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a minute, before long, at once, soon, right away, right