2016届高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题一有提示词填空第1讲词性转换素能特训精选.docVIP

词性转换 　　建议用时：45分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．[2015·广东梅州一模]He decided he had no ________ (choose) but to drop out, telling his ________ (puzzle) parents he wasnt cut out for college. 答案：choice；puzzled　第一空，及物动词had及形容词no后需填名词，故答案是choice。第二空，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词parents，故填puzzled。 2．[2015·河南洛阳统考]________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.答案：Obviously　此处考查副词作状语，故填obviously。 3．[2015·江西新余期末]Cursing (咒骂) my ________ (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night. 答案：misfortune　my后应填名词，但根据语境“cursing (咒骂)”可知此处为不幸，故填misfortune。 4．[2015·辽宁丹东五校期末]The old people there were talkative and they told us their personal stories ________ (cheer)． 答案：cheerfully　此处修饰动词told，故用副词cheerfully。注意转换规则。 5．[2015·广东广州调研]The ________ (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. 答案：successful　空前为冠词，空后为名词。因此空格处为形容词作定语修饰fisherman，故答案是successful。 6．[2015·山西太原一模]Everyone has several free hours every day and is ______ (complete) free on weekends, too. 答案：completely　此处考查副词修饰形容词，故填completely。 7．[2015·江西赣州模拟]Computer game ____________ (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. 答案：designers　根据空格在句子主语的位置可知，填名词。另外，根据语义此处为“设计者”的意思，为designer，谓语动词为复数，故填designers。 8．[2015·黑龙江大庆质检]I know our parties would trouble you, but I meant to send you an ________ (invite)． 答案：invitation　根据不定冠词可知此处填名词，故填invitation。 9．[2015·东北师大摸底三]It was a little far from her car and it was a ________ (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. 答案：foggy　根据空格位置可知此处为形容词作定语修饰day，故填foggy。 10．[2015·河北保定期末]They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. 答案：preparations　考查固定短语及prepare变名词。“make preparations for”为……作准备。 B．语篇语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2015·河北衡水三调]A boy trembled in the cold winter, ___1___ (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He ___2___ (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was －10 ℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the g