书面表达之图表类解题指导要点.ppt

1. 审读图表，写作前应该对图表进行认真审读，对于表格类写作，应该明确提示要点和包含的细节；对于一图表形式出现的写作应该分析其所提供的数据和其中的文字内容，弄清楚各数据之间的关系，明确写作的中心和主题。 2. 谋篇布局: 一叙述图表的具体内容，二是分析图表内容产生的原因，三是得出结论，给出解决办法或说明存在的问题以及在未来可能发展的方向。 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，要求能够准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。 Some people hold the view that it’s necessary to build subway. Firstly, building the subway can help solve traffic problems, which is convenient to people’s life. 51.5%of them think that they can just use a computer so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting and 32.3% believe that they are so busy with the study that they don’t have time to practise. According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10.9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. The rest have other reasons. A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2010 to 92.5% in 2015. They have to wear glasses, which is not only inconvenient but also a great economic burden. And 52.4% of the students are overweight in 2015, with an increase of 16.4% compared with that of 2012. Recently, people are having an argument on whether the subway should be built in Taiyuan or not. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people think it necessary to build the subway. For one thing, building the subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another, it provides a new means of transportation, which is environmentally friendly. 第四步：注重衔接：确保行文自然流畅。 On