基于新型磁化助凝剂的超细泥化全尾砂动态絮凝沉降.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26(2016) 1975− 1984 Dynamic experiments on flocculation and sedimentation of argillized ultrafine tailings using fly-ash-based magnetic coagulant Shuai LI1,2, Xin-min WANG1,2, Qin-li ZHANG1,2 1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Exploitation and Hazard Control for Deep Metal Mines, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Received 14 January 2016; accepted 6 June 2016 Abstract: In order to accelerate the sedimentation of super-large-scale argillized ultrafine tailings with bad features such as low settling velocity, muddy overflow water, and large flocculant dosage, a fly-ash-based magnetic coagulant (FAMC) was used in a dynamic experimental device. To obtain the best possible combination of the impact factors (magnetic intensity, FAMC dosage, flocculant dosage, and feed speed) for minimum overflow turbidity, a response surface methodology test coupled with a four-factor five-level central composite design was conducted. The synergy mechanism of FAMC and flocculant was analyzed based on the potential measurement and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the flocculant dosage, overflow turbidity, and solid content can be reduced by 50%, 90%, and 80%, while the handling capacity per unit and efficiency of backfill and dry stacking can be promoted by 20%, 17%, and 13%, respectively, with a magnetic intensity of 0.3 T, FAMC dosage of 200 mL/t, flocculant dosage 2 of 30 g/t, and feed speed of 0.6 t/