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A Tandem Queue with Group Occupation of Servers at the Second Station英文文献资料.doc

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A Tandem Queue with Group Occupation of Servers at the Second Station英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation MathematicalProblemsinEngineering Volume2012,ArticleID324604,26pages doi:10.1155/2012/324604 ResearchArticle ATandemBMAP/G/1 → ?/M/N/0Queuewith GroupOccupation ofServersattheSecondStation ChesoongKim, 1 AlexanderDudin, 2 ValentinaKlimenok, 2 andOlgaTaramin 2 1Department ofIndustrialEngineering, SangjiUniversity,Wonju,Kangwon220-702,RepublicofKorea 2Department ofAppliedMathematics andComputerScience,Belarusian StateUniversity, 4Nezavisimosti Avenue,220030Minsk,Belarus Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoChesoong Kim,dowoo@sangji.ac.kr Received21July2011;Accepted 13September 2011 Academic Editor:M.D.S.Aliyu Copyright q2012Chesoong Kimetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Weconsideratwo-stagetandemqueuewithsingle-server ?rststationandmultiserver secondsta- tion. Customers arrive to Station 1 according to a batch Markovian arrival process BMAP . A batch mayconsist ofheterogeneous customers. Thetypeofacustomer isdetermined upon com- pletion ofaservice atStation 1.Thecustomer’s typeisclassi?ed based onthenumber ofservers requiredtoprocesstherequestofthecustomeratStation2.Iftherequirednumberofserversisnot available,thecustomermayleavethesystemforeverorblockStation1bywaitingfortherequired number of servers. We determine the stationary distribution of the system states at embedded epochsandderivetheLaplace-Stieltjes transformofthesojourntimedistribution.Somekeyperfor- mancemeasuresarecalculated, andillustrative numerical resultsarepresented. 1.Introduction Queueing networks are widely used in capacity planning and performance evaluation of computerandcommunicationsystems,servicecenters,andmanufacturingsystemsamong severalothers.Someexamplesoftheirapplicationtorealsystemscanbefoundin1 .Tandem queuescanbeusedformodelingreal-lifetwo-nodenetworksaswellasforthevalidation