Analysis of Characteristic of Free Particles Relativistic Concept英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Modern Physics, 2012, 3, 1394-1397 /10.4236/jmp.2012.310176 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp) Analysis of Characteristic of Free Particles: Relativistic Concept Emmanuel I. Ugwu , Daniel Ugadu Onah , D. Oboma , V. O. C. Eke 1 1 1 2 1 Departments of Industrial Physics, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria 2 Departments of Computer Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria Email: ugwuei@ Received July 19, 2012; revised August 30, 2012; accepted September 10, 2012 ABSTRACT A linear Hamiltonian in spatial derivative that satisfies Klein-Gordon equation was used starting from energy momen- ? tum relation for free particle was solved in agreement with the matrices ?? and ? bearing in mind their suitability in terms of anticommutation relations in parallel with the definition of algebraic matrices whose hermicity is fulfilled by ???i and ?? ? ?? and in turn linked up to explicit representation of the Dirac matrices. The wave packets of ??i?? ? ? plane Dirac wave obtained as a superposition of plane wave yielding a localized wave function was normalized consid- ering only positive energy of plane wave in which the expectation value with respect to the wave packet resulted from c p 2 ? ?vgr? was found to agree with the Ehrenfest theorem in relation to Schrodinger theorem as it relates to true E ? velocity of single particle. A comparison was made between the classical concept with Heisenberg representation from where the combined effect of the positive and negative energy components was considered. Keywords: Hamiltonian; Klein-Gordon Equation; Wave Function; Dirac Matrices Wave Packet; Heisenberg Representation; Superposition; Energy; Group Velocity; Frequency 1. Introduction istics using relativistic approach by b