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Barriers to Physical Activity in East Harlem, New York英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofObesity
Volume2012,ArticleID719140,8pages
doi:10.1155/2012/719140
ResearchArticle
BarrierstoPhysicalActivityinEastHarlem,NewYork
AshleyM.Fox,
1
DevinM.Mann, MichelleA.Ramos,
2 1
andCarolR.Horowitz
1
LawrenceC.Kleinman,
1
1
2
DepartmentofHealthEvidenceandPolicy,MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine,NewYork,NY10029,USA
SectionofPreventiveMedicineandEpidemiology,DepartmentofMedicine,BostonUniversity,Boston,MA02118,USA
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoAshleyM.Fox,ashley.fox@
Received14January2012;Revised9April2012;Accepted23April2012
AcademicEditor:Anto′nioPalmeira
Copyright?2012AshleyM.Foxetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
Background.EastHarlemisanepicenteroftheintertwiningepidemicsofobesityanddiabetesinNewYork.Physicalactivityis
thoughttopreventandcontrolanumberofchronicillnesses,includingdiabetes,bothindependentlyandthroughweightcontrol.
Usingdatafromasurveycollectedonadult(age18+)residentsofEastHarlem,thisstudyevaluatedwhetherperceptionsof
safetyandcommunity-identi?edbarrierswereassociatedwithlowerlevelsofphysicalactivityinadiversesample.Methods .We
surveyed300adultsina2-censustractareaofEastHarlemandtookmeasurementsofheightandweight.Physicalactivitywas
measuredintwoways:respondentswereclassi?edashavingmettheweeklyrecommendedtargetof2.5hoursofmoderatephysical
activity(walking)perweek(ornot)andreportinghavingengagedinatleastonerecreationalphysicalactivity(ornot).Perceived
barriers wereassessedthrough?veitemsdevelopedbyacommunityadvisory boardandperceptionsofneighborhoodsafety
weremeasuredthroughanadapted7-itemscale.Twomultivariatelogisticregressionmodelswithperceivedbarriersandconcerns
aboutneighborhoodsafetyweremodeledseparatelyaspredictorsofengaginginrecommendedlevelsofexerciseandrecreational
physicalactivity,controllingforrespondentweightandsociodemographic
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