Bianchi-Type VI0 Bulk Viscous Fluid Models with Variable Gravitational and Cosmological Constants英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bianchi-Type VI0 Bulk Viscous Fluid Models with Variable Gravitational and Cosmological Constants英文文献资料.doc

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Bianchi-Type VI0 Bulk Viscous Fluid Models with Variable Gravitational and Cosmological Constants英文文献资料

Applied Mathematics, 2011, 2, 348-354 doi:10.4236/am.2011.23041 Published Online March 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/am) Bianchi-Type VI0 Bulk Viscous Fluid Models with Variable Gravitational and Cosmological Constants Manoj K. Verma, Shri Ram Department of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India E-mail: mkvermait@, srmathitbhu@ Received December 16, 2010; revised January 19, 2011; accepted January 22, 2011 Abstract This paper deals with Bianchi type VI0 anisotropic cosmological models filled with a bulk viscous cosmic fluid in the presence of time-varying gravitational and cosmological constant. Physically realistic solutions of Einsteins field equations are obtained by assuming the conditions 1) the expansion scalar is proportional to shear scalar 2) the coefficient of the bulk viscosity is a power function of the energy density and 3) the cosmic fluid obeys the barotropic equation of state. We observe that the corresponding models retain the well established features of the standard cosmology and in addition, are in accordance with recent type Ia super- novae observations. Physical behaviours of the cosmological models are also discussed. Keywords: Bianchi VI0, Cosmology, Bulk viscosity, Variable G and ?. 1. Introduction Dunn and Tupper [6] investigated a class of Bianchi type VI0 perfect fluid cosmological models associated with electromagnetic field. Lorentz [7] has generalized the dust model of Ellis and MacCallum [3]. Roy and Singh [8] derived some exact solutions of Einstein-Maxwells equations representing a free gravitational field of mag- netic type with perfect fluid and incident magnetic field. Shri Ram [9] presented an algorithm for generating exact per- fect fluid solutions of Einsteins field equations, not satis- fying the equation of state, for spatially homoge- neous cosmological models of Bianchi type VI0. Bulk viscosity is supposed to play a