Constraining the Stellar Mass Function in the Galactic Center via Mass Loss from Stellar Collisions英文文献资料.docVIP

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Constraining the Stellar Mass Function in the Galactic Center via Mass Loss from Stellar Collisions英文文献资料.doc

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Constraining the Stellar Mass Function in the Galactic Center via Mass Loss from Stellar Collisions英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinAstronomy Volume2011,ArticleID174105,19pages doi:10.1155/2011/174105 ResearchArticle ConstrainingtheStellarMassFunctionintheGalacticCenter viaMassLossfromStellarCollisions DouglasRubin andAbrahamLoeb 1 2 1 2 DepartmentofPhysics,HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,MA02138,USA DepartmentofAstronomy,HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,MA02138,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoDouglasRubin,douglas.s.rubin@ Received6September2011;Accepted23November2011 AcademicEditor:PaolaMarziani Copyright?2011D.RubinandA.Loeb. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Thedenseconcentrationofstarsandhigh-velocitydispersionsintheGalacticcenterimplythatstellarcollisionsfrequentlyoccur. Stellarcollisionscouldthereforeresultinsigni?cantmasslossrates.Wecalculatetheamountofstellarmasslostduetoindirectand directstellarcollisionsand?nditsdependenceonthepresent-daymassfunctionofstars.We?ndthatthetotalmasslossratein theGalacticcenterduetostellarcollisionsissensitivetothepresent-daymassfunctionadopted.Weusetheobserveddi?useX-ray luminosityintheGalacticcentertoprecludeanypresent-daymassfunctionsthatresultinmasslossrates10?5 yr ?1inthevici- M nityof～1 .Forpresent-daymassfunctionsoftheform,dN/dM ∝M?α,weconstrainthepresent-daymassfunctiontohavea minimumstellarmass7M andapower-lawslope1.25.Wealsousethisresulttoconstraintheinitialmassfunctioninthe Galacticcenterbyconsideringdi?erentstarformationscenarios. 1.Introduction preventthegiantsfrombecomingbrightenoughtobeobser- ved. ThedensestellarcoreattheGalacticcenterhasaradiusof The above studies concentrated on collisions involving particular stellar species with particular stellar masses. To examinethecumulativee?ectofcollisionsamongstanentire ensembleofastellarspecieswithaspectrumofmasses,one mustspecifythepresent-daystellarmassfunction(P