Constraints of Biological Neural Networks and Their Consideration in AI Applications英文文献资料.docVIP

Constraints of Biological Neural Networks and Their Consideration in AI Applications英文文献资料.doc

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Constraints of Biological Neural Networks and Their Consideration in AI Applications英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinArti?cialIntelligence Volume2010,ArticleID845723,6pages doi:10.1155/2010/845723 ReviewArticle ConstraintsofBiologicalNeuralNetworksandTheir ConsiderationinAIApplications RichardStafford DepartmentofNaturalandSocialSciences,UniversityofGloucestershire,Cheltenham,GL504AZ,UK CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoRichardSta?ord,richardsta?ord@yahoo.co.uk Received30August2009;Accepted7November2009 AcademicEditor:NaoyukiSato Copyright?2010RichardSta?ord.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Biologicalorganismsdonotevolvetoperfection,buttooutcompeteothersintheirecologicalniche,andthereforesurviveand reproduce.Thispaperreviewstheconstraintsimposedonimperfectorganisms,particularlyontheirneuralsystemsandability tocaptureandprocessinformationaccurately.Byunderstandingbiologicalconstraintsofthephysicalpropertiesofneurons, simplerandmoree?cientarti?cialneuralnetworkscanbemade(e.g.,spikingnetworkswilltransmitlessinformationthangraded potentialnetworks,spikesonlyoccurinnatureduetolimitationsofcarryingelectricalchargesoverlargedistances).Furthermore, understandingthebehaviouralandecologicalconstraintsonanimalsallowsanunderstandingofthelimitationsofbio-inspired solutions,butalsoanunderstandingofwhybio-inspiredsolutionsmayfailandhowtocorrectthesefailures. 1.Introduction Insomecases,somewhatparadoxically,theconstraintscan producemoree?cientsolutionsthanfully?exiblearti?cial networksmight(seesectiononenergy constraintsbelow). However, in many cases, rigidly following the constraints of biological networks is neither productive nor neces- sary for arti?cial intelligence applications (see sections on informationtransferandecologicalconstraintsbelow).This briefreviewgivesanoverviewofthebiologicalconstraints of neural processing and where and when they might be important to consider in the design of arti?c

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