Constraints of Biological Neural Networks and Their Consideration in AI Applications英文文献资料.docVIP
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Constraints of Biological Neural Networks and Their Consideration in AI Applications英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
AdvancesinArti?cialIntelligence
Volume2010,ArticleID845723,6pages
doi:10.1155/2010/845723
ReviewArticle
ConstraintsofBiologicalNeuralNetworksandTheir
ConsiderationinAIApplications
RichardStafford
DepartmentofNaturalandSocialSciences,UniversityofGloucestershire,Cheltenham,GL504AZ,UK
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoRichardSta?ord,richardsta?ord@yahoo.co.uk
Received30August2009;Accepted7November2009
AcademicEditor:NaoyukiSato
Copyright?2010RichardSta?ord.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
Biologicalorganismsdonotevolvetoperfection,buttooutcompeteothersintheirecologicalniche,andthereforesurviveand
reproduce.Thispaperreviewstheconstraintsimposedonimperfectorganisms,particularlyontheirneuralsystemsandability
tocaptureandprocessinformationaccurately.Byunderstandingbiologicalconstraintsofthephysicalpropertiesofneurons,
simplerandmoree?cientarti?cialneuralnetworkscanbemade(e.g.,spikingnetworkswilltransmitlessinformationthangraded
potentialnetworks,spikesonlyoccurinnatureduetolimitationsofcarryingelectricalchargesoverlargedistances).Furthermore,
understandingthebehaviouralandecologicalconstraintsonanimalsallowsanunderstandingofthelimitationsofbio-inspired
solutions,butalsoanunderstandingofwhybio-inspiredsolutionsmayfailandhowtocorrectthesefailures.
1.Introduction
Insomecases,somewhatparadoxically,theconstraintscan
producemoree?cientsolutionsthanfully?exiblearti?cial
networksmight(seesectiononenergy constraintsbelow).
However, in many cases, rigidly following the constraints
of biological networks is neither productive nor neces-
sary for arti?cial intelligence applications (see sections on
informationtransferandecologicalconstraintsbelow).This
briefreviewgivesanoverviewofthebiologicalconstraints
of neural processing and where and when they might be
important to consider in the design of arti?c
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