Contribution to the Design of a Pottery Kiln Using as Fuel a Mixture of Cellulosic and Plastic Materials Influence of the Proportion of Plastic on the Emissions of NO, CO2, O2英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation, 2012, 2, 176-186 /10.4236/jasmi.2012.23028 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jasmi) Contribution to the Design of a Pottery Kiln Using as Fuel a Mixture of Cellulosic and Plastic Materials: Influence of the Proportion of Plastic on the Emissions of NO, CO2, O2 Salifou K. Ouiminga , Thomas Rogaume , Alfa Oumar Dissa , Samuel Ouoba , Tizane Daho , 1* 2 1 1 1 Jean Koulidiati 1 1 Laboratory of Physics and Chemistry of the Environment, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Prime Insti- 2 tute, Department Fluid, Thermal, Combustion, ENSMA CNRS University of Poitiers, Chasseneuil, France. salifou_ouiminga@univ-ouaga.bf, salif0477@ Email: * Received April 18 , 2012; revised May 14 , 2012; accepted May 25 , 2012 th th th ABSTRACT This paper concerns the study of the influence of the proportion of plastic from polyethylene, on the yields of gas emis- sions during the combustion of the mixture of “millet stalks and polyethylene plastic bags”, in a prototype of kiln of potters. During these investigations, we looked at the rate of residual oxygen (O2) and emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen monoxide (NO), as a function of primary air flow (Q1) and secondary airflow (Q2). The potter’s kilns are considered those fueled by natural air flow. The primary air flows ranging from 45 to 85 Nm flows from 20 to 60 Nm . To conduct this numerical study, the model used is “reactor” based on the code CHEM- ·h and secondary air 3 –1 3 ·h –1 KIN II. The modeled area is composed into a multitude of perfectly stirred reactors (PSR) and the kine