Unit 2 Language Period 2（14版英语课时讲练通课件必修3译林版）.pptVIP

④Once new difficulties _________ in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them. A．rise　　 B．raised C．raise D．arise 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的困难，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。arise“出现”为不及物动词。rise和raise均无此意。 【自我归纳】 ①make a contribution/contributions to _______________ ②_________ vt. vi. 贡献；捐助；投稿 ③contribute to _________________________ ④contribute. . . to. . . ____________________ 对……做出贡献 contribute 有助于；促使；向……投稿 向……捐献/贡献/投稿 【巧学助记】 contribute联想记忆 Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contributed to many children’s coming back to school. A teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote an article and contributed to a newspaper. 很多人都给希望工程捐款，这使得许多孩子能重返学校。一位老师被这些善良的人深深地感动，写了一篇文章向报社投稿。 【对点演练】 5. ①他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。 He has _____ ___ _________ ___________ __ the company’s success. =He has _____ _________ ____________ __ the company’s success. made an important contribution to made important contributions to ②Charlie Chaplin ________ great contributions _______ the film industry. A. took; to B. made; to C. supplied; for D. invented; for 【解析】选B。句意：查理·卓别林对电影业做出了巨大的贡献。make contributions to对……做出贡献。故B项正确。其他选项构不成这种搭配。 ③Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．contribute to B．relate to C．attend to D．devote to 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压。contribute to有助于，对……起作用；relate to有关，涉及；attend to专心，注意，照顾；devote to把……献给，为……付出(时间、精力等)。 ④Science and technology _______ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production. A. referred B. compared C. contributed D. witnessed 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：科学技术在许多重要方面对农业的增产有所贡献。refer to参考，提及；compare to把……比作；contribute to 促成，有助于，对……有贡献；witness to为……作证。in important ways放在contribute和to 之间作状语。 6. defeat vt