Unit 2 Language Period 3（14版英语课时讲练通课件必修3译林版）.pptVIP

5. There are many situations in everyday life where informal English is allowed or even preferred, for example, while playing sports or meeting friends at a party. 日常生活中有许多场合允许甚至偏爱非正式英语，比如在体育运动或是朋友聚会的时候。 【句型剖析】 (1)句中______引导的是定语从句，它修饰先行词_________。 where situations (2)英语中指某人或某事所处的情景或状态的词，如case, stage, point, job, activity, occasion等，虽然都不是具体的“地点”，但其表示“在这种情景或状态、场合”之下，当被定语从句修饰时，用where引导从句。 ①I have ever met with a case ______ _ ______ __________ ______. 我曾经遇到过这种情况，我不能明白别人的意思。 ②We’re just trying to _____ __ _____ ______ both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们努力要到达一个阶段，双方可以坐下来谈话。 where I cannot understand others reach a point where 【对点演练】 5. ①他正在找一份他能用得上法语的工作。 He is now looking for a job ______ ___ ____ ___ the French language. ②(2013·莆田高一检测)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们置于他们能换一种方式看自己的情形之中是有帮助的。先行词是表示抽象“地点”的名词，且该名词在定语从句中作状语，故用where引导该从句。 where he can use 6. Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good, while others worry that it may result in language pollution. 有人抱乐观态度， 认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它会导致语言污染。 【句型剖析】 (1)句中while是并列连词，表转折关系，意为“_________”。 (2)that引导的是宾语从句，result in=lead to_____。 ①John was dressed in brown _____ _____ ____ _______ __ ____. 约翰穿着棕色衣服，而玛丽穿着蓝色衣服。 而，然而 导致 while Mary was dressed in blue ②We preferred riding a bike while he had a passion for walking. （翻译） 我们喜欢骑自行车，_____________。 而他钟爱步行 【拓展延伸】 while还可表示：(1)“当……的时候”，强调“在……期间”。(2)“虽然……；尽管……”（相当于although），用于句首。 We must strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved. 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为它无法解决。 【对点演练】 6. ①他是工人，而他姐姐是医生。 译：_____________________________________ ②(2013·淮安高一检测)His parents thought he was working very hard in the room, _______in fact, he was chatting with his friends on the Internet. A. when B. where C. which D. while 【解析】选D。