Unit 3 Back to the past Period 2（14版英语课时讲练通课件必修3译林版）.pptVIP

7.ruin n.废墟;毁坏 vt.破坏,毁灭 【观察领悟】 My wife’s health was ruined by worry.忧虑损害了我妻子的健康。 He was ruined completely. He felt very angry. 他彻底破产了。他感到很生气。 Professor Zhang told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. 张教授告诉我们大约在1900年一位欧洲探险家斯文·海丁发现了楼兰国废墟。 After the big fire, the whole hotel lay in ruins in a short time. 大火过后,整个旅馆很快成为一片废墟。 A large number of buildings fell into ruins after the earthquake. 地震后许多建筑物都成为废墟。 【自我归纳】 ①the ruins of　　　　　　　　_______________ ②____________ 成为废墟;毁坏,毁灭 ③fall into ruins _________ ……的废墟/遗迹 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟 【对点演练】 7.①汶川大地震后大部分学校都成了废墟。 Most schools in Wenchuan ___ ____ _____ after the big earthquake. ②爆炸发生将近两个小时以后,在大楼的废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。 A dead child was found in ___ _____ __ the building almost two hours after the explosion. fell into ruins the ruins of ③After the earthquake, all the villages and towns were______. And no being was seen. A. in ruin　　　　　　　　B. in ruins C. at ruins D. for ruins 【解析】选B。考查ruin用作名词表示状态的用法。be in ruins成为废墟,符合句意。 8.remains n.遗物,遗迹,遗骸 【观察领悟】 Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand. 斯文发现了埋在沙子底下的建筑物遗址。 Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. 彼得当了经理,但是约翰仍然是一名工人。 There remain only women and children in the village. 村里只剩下妇女和孩子们。 He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩下的钱给我买了一件礼物。 【自我归纳】 ①_____________　　　　　……的废墟/遗迹 ②remain(系动词) _______________ ③remain vt._________ ④_________ adj.剩余的 the remains of 仍然是;继续存在 剩下;留下 remaining 【易混辨析】 “保持”,普通用语,指保持某种状态或关系 keep “保持”,强调继续留在某处而不离开,或继续保持目前的境况不变 stay “仍然是,依旧是”,指继续保持某种状态、关系等。表示“剩下,留下”时,只能用remain;表示“继续待在某处”时,应用remain或stay,二者可换用 remain 【对点演练】 8.①用remain/stay/keep的适当形式填空。 a. She _________standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. b. Now he is _______in Hilton Hotel. c. Mother signed me to _____silent because my little brother was sleeping. remained staying keep ②It was alre