2017高中英语 Unit 4 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Learning about language Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·琼海高一检测) The decision ________， what is to be done now is how to carry it out. A．is made B．has been made C．having been made D．having made 答案：C　考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经做出，我们现在所要做的就是如何实施它。题干中逗号前缺少状语，根据题干前后整体看，空白处不可能为句子，the decision与make之间是被动关系，the decision having been made符合句意。 2．He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________ a novel. A．read B．to read C．reading D．read 答案：C　句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。 3．(2014·石家庄高一检测) After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ________ a suitable job. A．hunting for B．carrying on C．looking after D．bringing up 答案：A　句意：毕业后，他为找一份合适的工作开始从这个城市到那个城市奔走。找工作常用hunt for a job。现在分词作目的状语。同时还考查了动词词组的辨析。hunt for找(工作)；carry on执行(任务)；look after照料；bring up培养，抚育。 4．The boys and girls are walking along the street, ________ a small yellow cap. A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing 答案：D　each wearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow cap。A、B两项均是句子，与前句构成并列句时中间应加连词and；every不能作主语。 5．________ anything about what had happened, he went to work as usual. A．Dont know B．Not to know C．Not knowing D．Not to be knowing 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。现在分词作原因状语。he与know之间是主动关系，再加上“know”与“went to work”这两个动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。 6．(2014·昆明高一检测) When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________ the kids with toys. A．to entertain B．entertains C．entertaining D．entertained 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband与entertain是主动关系。 7．(2014·南昌高一检测)Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in China, ________ news, business information and learning materials. A．to provide B．providing C．provided D．provide 答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。 8．(2014·温州高一检测) China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus ________ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body. A．realized B．to realize C．having realized D．realizing 答案：D　句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词-ing形式