2017高中英语 Unit 5 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Learning about language Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·长沙高一检测) They are ________ apples in a can to make canned food. A．canned B．canning C．can D．being canned 答案：B　空格处的can在此用作动词，表示“把食品装罐”，根据语境可知本题应用现在进行时，且they与can为主谓关系，故B项正确。 2．The student is really ________， and he often studies late into the night. A．open-minded B．hard-working C．self-confident D．warm-hearted 答案：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位学生确实很勤奋，他经常学到深夜。open-minded思想开明的；hard-working勤奋的；self-confident自信的； warm-hearted热心的。结合句意选B。 3．The child looked ________ at his pet that was badly wounded. A．sadly B．sadness C．sadless D．sad 答案：A　考查词性辨析。句意：这个孩子难过地看着他的宠物，它严重受伤。此处需用副词修饰动词短语look at，不要将looked看作系动词而选了sad。 4．The ________ chair isnt suitable for a kid. He may fall off. A．three-legging B．three-legged C．three-legs D．three-leged 答案：B　考查构词法。句意：这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐，会让孩子掉下来的。“数词＋名词-ed”形式构成形容词，leg需双写字母g再加ed。 5．Because of his hard work, he is gradually playing a ________ part in his work team. A．lead B．leader C．leading D．leadership 答案：C　考查词性辨析。句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐渐在他的工作团队里起着带头的作用。lead是动词，其形容词形式是leading，表示“主要的；带头的”。leader为名词，“领导”；leadership为名词，“领导能力”。此处需用形容词修饰part，故选C。 6．(2014·合肥高一检测)—Have a rest or go on climbing. —That was where they ________. A．disliked B．discovered C．disappeared D．disagreed 答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：——要么休息一会，要么继续往上爬。——那正是他们所不赞同的。A和B都是及物动词，缺少宾语，C不符合语境，故选D。 7．The ________ problem has made all the students studying there ________. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 答案：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人迷惑的问题令在那儿学习的学生们迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰problem；confused“感到迷惑的”，修饰人，故B项符合句意。 8．We can never be too ________ while we are crossing a busy street. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carelessness 答案：B　句意：过繁忙的街道时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。can never be too careful再怎么小心也不为过，形容词作表语。根据句意选B。 9．To his classmates ________， Jerry always has many funny stories to tell. A．amused B．amusing C．amuse D．amusement 答案：D　句意：令同学们感到愉悦的是，杰瑞总是有很多有趣的故事可讲。amused及amusing为形容词；amuse为动词；而amusement为名词。此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语，故选D。 10．(2014·台州高一检测) Those girls attended