2017高中英语 Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Learning about language Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Be quiet! Do you hear someone ________ for something? A．shouting B．shout C．to shout D．shouted 答案：A　考查非谓语动词形式。根据someone与shout的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Be quiet可判断此处表示动作正在进行，故选A项。 2．Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves ________ in the wind. A．swinging B．hitting C．striking D．knocking 答案：A　考查非谓语动词形式。watch为感官动词，后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在……”。swing摇摆；hit重重地打、击；knock用力撞击；strike用木棒、石头等的猛然敲击，与hit用法接近。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆，所以选A。 3．(2014·合肥高一检测) I was greatly ________ at how he worked out the ________ problem in a creative way. A．amazed；puzzled B．amazing; puzzling C．amazed; puzzling D．amazing; puzzled 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：他很有创意地把这个令人困惑的难题解决了，我对此惊诧不已。be amazed at对……感到惊异；puzzling令人迷惑的。 4．It is said that the new school ________ 20 million yuan will soon be completed. A．cost B．costing C．costs D．to cost 答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：这所耗资两千万元的新校即将竣工。“sth.cost＋多少钱”表示某物花费多少钱。new school与cost之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。 5．On hearing the ________ news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became ________. A．disappointing; disappointing B．disappointed; disappointed C．disappointed; disappointing D．disappointing; disappointed 答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他们钟爱的一方已输掉比赛这一令人沮丧的消息时，他们都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。 6．—Wheres Joan? —I found her ________ newspapers from door to door on the way home. A．to deliver B．deliver C．delivering D．delivered 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：——琼在哪儿？——我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户地送报纸。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作宾语补足语。 7．It seems that they provide us with an ________ situation, but in fact we are ________ with a lot of difficult problems. A．encouraging; faced B．encouraging; facing C．encouraged; facing D．to encourage; facing 答案：A　考查分词作定语的用法。句意：似乎他们为我们提供了鼓舞人心的形势，但实际上我们还面临着很多困难。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓励的。face作动词时为及物动词，表面对，面临，face＝be faced with。第二空如要用facing，则后无需加with。 8．(2014·滨海高一检测)People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left ________ much older than they are.