山东省新泰市汶城中学高中英语必修二导学案：Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 第2课时Important expressions（人教版）.docVIP

1. pay attention to… 注意[典例] 1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。 2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。 [短语归纳] atch/ draw/ attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意draw/ call one’s attention to sth. 使注意give (ones) attention to… 注意’s attention on…专心于，将注意力集中于…… turn/ direct one’s attention to… 将注意力转向…… come to one’s attention受到某人注意 bring… to one’s attention使某人注意…… [练习] The exam he paid no attention to _______ him the chance to go to college. A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭[典例] 1). The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。 [短语归纳] die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化 die down逐渐降低；减弱 be dying 垂死的 die hard很难改变；顽固 be dying for/to do sth.渴望 die of 死于（饥病） die from死于（外） [练习] 1). The noise of the car ________ in the distance. 2). The old traditions are _________.3). The man _________ a wound. （死于） 4). Im ________ something to eat. （渴望） 3. come into being 形成；产生（不用于被动语态或进行时态） [短语归纳] come into effect实施 come into use投入使用 come into power上台执政come into fashion 开始流行 come into office 就职come into action 开始行动 [练习] 1). When did the world _________? 2). The new seat-belt regulations __________ last week. （生效） 3). When did this word ___________?（开始使用） 4）None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died ______ his design uncompleted. A．with B．from C．out D．of… 处于……危险中，有……危险 [典例] The patient is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。 T[短语归纳] …有……危险。 He has been very ill, but he is now _____. A. in danger B. out of control C. out of place D. out of danger 5. protect… from… 保护……免受……（侵害） (1)在protect...from/against sth.结构中，against后可跟being done强调被动。 (2)prevent/ keep/ stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt. 他伸出胳膊，保护他的孩子免受伤害。 ②An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 He is wearing sunglasses to __________________________________. 他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不被太阳光刺伤。 【词语辨析】 reserve / keep / preserve reserve 正式用词，指为