2015年高考题型指导（单项填空Ⅱ）_281933.docVIP

几组不可不防的 “ 陷阱题 ” 英语中很多试题是有规律可循的，在平常的练习中应注意归纳总结、举一反三，以达到事半功倍的效果。 一、分析句子结构，避免掉入陷阱 1. ______ is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend. A. It B. As C. That D. What 2. ______ has been proved that a computer is an important aid in classroom teaching. A. It B. As C. That D. What 3._______ is known to us all is that English is the most widely used language in the world. A. It B. What C. As D. That [解析] 1. B。此题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可放句首，也可放句后。但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句后。试比较： As is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend. Some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend，which/as is reported in the newspaper. 2. A。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是a computer is an important aid in classroom teaching。 3. B。此题考查what引导主语从句的用法。 二、理解句意，找准时间点 1. It is a long time ______ I lived in that small mountain village with these farmers. A. when B. that C. before D. since 2. How long do you think it will be ______ housing prices start going up again? A. when B. that C. before D. since 3. — Did Jack come back early last night? — Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home. A. when B. that C. before D. until [解析] 1. D。根据句意“我与这些农民住在那个小山村已经很久了”， 即动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，可知用since。 2. C。题干为疑问句，可将其还原为陈述句：It will be+时间段 ______ housing prices…, 这样很容易看出本题考查的句式是It will be +时间段 +before…(要过多长时间才……)。再如： It will be years before we meet again. (很多年后我们才能见面。) 3. A。根据句意“他回来的时候还不到八点”可知用when。注意区分它和强调句的区别：强调句所强调部分必须完整，如： It was at eight o’clock that he arrived home. 三、读懂题意，找准选项在句中充当的成分 1. We are trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there’s one point ______ we must insist on. A. why