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Chen Yixi and Xinning Railway.doc
Chen Yixi and Xinning Railway
During the years of the reign of Qing Emperor Guangxu, Xinning county (now Taishan) had a trans-county railway linking itself to Xinhui county and to the North Street of Jiangmen, which was the second merchant-operated railway after the Chaoshan railway built in 1906 in the railway history of China. The founder of the Xinning railway was Chen Yixi, an American Chinese, who devoted his entire life to the course of communication and won the admiration of later generations.
Chen Yixi was born on June 22, 1844 (24th year of the reign of Qing Emperor Guangxu in a poor family in Liucun Langmei village of Doushan. He sold needlework and button to earn a living when he was young. He got to know an overseas Chinese by chance and with the help of whom he went to Seattle, America.
From 1863 to 1869, America was constructing the western railway on a large scale and most of the workers were Chinese. Chen Yixi became one of them and he rose to the director of the staff in a few years. When America carried out its anti-Chinese movement, Chen Yixi had the courage to step forward to help the suffered overseas Chinese. Once the Chinese railway workers were attacked by the natives and their temporary residences were burn down. In order to protect theinterest of the Chinese workers, Chen Yixi took the plunge and claimed for compensation from the American government. On the other hand, he sent a telegraph to Li Hongzhang, the Chinese ambassador and asked him to negotiate with the American government. Finally they won and the Chinese workers got the money in compensation. From then on, Chen Yixi was highly recognized among the overseas Chinese and became the popular leader of the overseas Chinese.
Chen Yixi was engaged in railway construction for forty years and accumulated a lot of experience. The America built the western railway driving the development of the construction and economy of the cities on the route. Chen Yixi derived inspiratio
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