腘窝囊肿的关节镜治疗.pptx

Arthroscopic Treatment of Popliteal Cyst（腘窝囊肿的关节镜治疗）;一、概述;二、发病机制;三、临床表现;四、诊断;五、治疗;六、关节镜手术的方法;方法一：;方法二：;FIGURE 2. (A) Arthroscopic finding from the anterolateral portal of the right knee shows that the capsular fold (C) was resected by basket forceps (arrow) inserted from the posteromedial portal. (B) Arthroscopic finding from the anterolateral portal of the right knee shows a yellowish cystic fluid that gushes out to the posteromedial compartment by compressing the posteromedial part skin of the ballooned cyst. (M, medial femoral condyle.);FIGURE 3. Arthroscopic finding of the anterolateral portal of the right knee shows an opening (curved arrow). The opening is shown at the posteromedial side of the medial head of the gastrocnemius (G) after the capsular fold was completely resected with a shaver (straight arrow) and basket forceps. (M, medial femoral condyle.);FIGURE 4. (A) Schematic cross-sectional image of the knee with the opening of the connection. The image shows the location of the posteromedial viewing portal (b). (P, popliteal cyst.) (B) Arthroscopic finding from the posteromedial portal of the right knee shows septation and loose fragments of the inside of the popliteal cyst.;FIGURE 5. (A) Schematic cross-sectional image of the knee with the opening of the connection. The image shows the location of the posteromedial viewing portal (b) and the posteromedial cystic portal (c). (P, popliteal cyst.) (B) Gross view of the right knee joint that was positioned for arthroscopic surgery for a popliteal cyst. The arthroscope was inserted through the posteromedial portal, and a motorized shaver was introduced from the posteromedial cystic portal. (C) Arthroscopic finding from the posteromedial portal of the right knee shows that a motorized shaver (S) was inserted to the inside of the popliteal cyst through the posteromedial portal. The cyst wall (W) was resected with the shaver.;FIGURE 6. (A) A preoperative MR image (axial view) shows a huge popliteal cyst with m