the use of spatial planning regulations to protect ….pptVIP

The use of spatial planning regulations to protect biodiversity运用空间规划法规保护生物多样性 Svein Aage Mehli, 斯文·阿格·梅里 Changsha 27 September, 2010 2010年9月27日，长沙 Division of Planning Tasks规划任务的分类 National 国家层面 Planning authority:The GovernmentMinistry of Environment 负责规划的部门：政府环境部 Regional 区域层面 Planning authority:County Council 负责规划的部门：郡参议会 Local 地方层面 Planning authority:Municipal Council 负责规划的部门 ：市参议会 Provide guidelines for planning at regional and local level 为区域或地方层面的规划提供导则 White Papers白皮书 National policy guidelines国家政策导则 Resolve conflicts解决矛盾 Prepare county plans for the development of the county. Guidelines for planning on local (municipal) level and for sectoral planning 为郡发展准备计划。地方（市）层面的规划导则与部门规划导则 Prepare municipal plans and  legally binding local plans准备市级规划及具有法律约束力的地方计划 EIA-history – a short summaryEIA历史——简要总结 EIA-regulations in the Planning and Building Act since 1991；1991年《规划与建设法案》中关于环境影响评价的条例 Applicable to plans and projects that have significant effects on the environment, on natural resources or on the community 针对对于环境、自然资源或社区有重大影响的计划或项目开展 1991-2005: 700 EIAs undertaken； 1991年—2005年：共开展了700次环境影响评价 Extraction of minerals 132 开采矿产资源132例 Roads 124 道路建设124例 Industrial and commercial projects 94 工业和商业工程94例 Wind farms 63 风力发电项目63例 Hydro power 52 水力发电项目 52例 …… The Norwegian planning system 挪威的规划体系 Main principles:重要原则： Democratic and decentralized 民主性和分散性 Transparent process 透明的过程 Affected individuals have a right to contribute in the planning process 受到影响的个人有权利参与规划过程 The planning and building act – a vital tool for nature management规划与建设法案——自然管理的重要工具 14% of norwegian territory controlled by the state (protected areas etc) 国家管控着挪威14%的领土（例如保护地） 86% controlled by municipalities through the use of the planning and building act 各市镇通过运用《规划与建设法案》管控着86%的领土 1 nautical mile outside the sea boundary 领海边界以外一海里 A tool to achieve national aims and policies 一个实现国家目标和政策的工具 The plan