cet6_翻译讲义.docxVIP

四六级翻译强化提高班出题形式《关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明》原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。--全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会? ??????? ???????????????????????? 2013年8月14日翻译？Translating is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor. —— Columbia Encyclopedia翻译本身一种错误？Translation is like dancing with chains.Translation is like a girl, the more beautiful, the more unfaithful.Translation is the art of failure. 四六级翻译评分标准分数档标准特征符合定义13-15 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。雅10-12 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。达7-9 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。信大师如何说翻译？译事三难：信、达、雅。 --严复The standard of true;The standard fluent; The standard of beauty. --林语堂翻译本天成，妙手偶得之STUDIES?serve?for?delight,?for?ornament,?and?for?ability.?Their?chief?use?for?delight,?is?in?privateness?and?retiring;?for?ornament,?is?in?discourse;?and?for?ability,?is?in?the?judgment,?and?disposition?of?business.?--Francis Bacon 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博采也，最见于高谈阔论之中，其长才也，最见于处事判事之际。王佐良译Able was I ere I saw Elba.我在到俄尔巴岛之前是有能力的。在我看到Elba岛之前，我曾所向无敌。不到俄岛我不倒。弱至孤岛孤至弱。孤至厄岛厄至孤。困遇孤岛孤遇困。若非孤岛孤非若（弱）。落败孤岛孤败落。Nobody grows merely by the number of years; we grow old by deserting our ideals. ?年年有加，并非垂老；理想丢弃，方至暮年。Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.?岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓唐必至灵魂。 --王佐良译Youth 翻译本天成，妙手偶得之Never mind, Ill find someone like you.毋须烦恼，终有弱水替沧海。I wish nothing but the best, for you too.抛却纠缠，再把相思寄巫山。--Adele Adkins Someone like youIf I should meet thee, after long years.How should I greet thee, with silence and tears. -- George Gordon Byran 异化（foreignization）翻译：多年后，如果我们相逢。我将以何来面汝，以沉默以眼泪。归化（domestication）翻译：多年惜别后，抑或再相逢。相逢何所语？泪流默无声。归化：《三国演义》二十一回：操曰：“龙能大能小，能升能隐；大则兴云吐雾，小则隐介藏形；升则飞腾于宇宙之间，隐则潜伏于波涛之内。” A dragon can assume any size, can rise in glory or hide from sight. Bulky, it generates clouds and evolves mist; attenuated, it can scarcely hide a mustard stalk or