托福阅读同义转换细节题特征.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读同义转换细节题特征   1. 托福 阅读同义转换的两种考察方式:  题干的关键词和原文内容之间的同义替换, 原文内容和选项内容之间的同义替换  2. 托福阅读 同义转换的形式:  (原型: creative ideas)  ---original ideas(同义)  ---ideas of originality(语序+词性)  ---not conventional ideas(反义)  ---they(指代)  总结出来, 统一替换的各种方式为同义, 反义, 词性, 语序, 指代, 而这些替换方式经常相互组合出现来提升解题难度  3. 托福阅读同义转换在细节题中的应用:  ---(1). 正确选项往往是原文的再现或者其同义替换, 错误选项也会有原文或者其同义替换, 但是一定含有混/偏/反/无等错误信息  ---(2). 猜答案的技巧: 往往选择同义替换较多的选项  细节题和推理题很容易混淆, 但是这两种题型各自的技巧是不同的, 请注意区分(推理题的题型关键词为: infer, imply, suggest)  细节题难题:  难题1:  Paragraph 9: The muscles of these fishes and the mechanism that maintains a warm body temperature are also highly efficient. A bluefin tuna in water of 7°C (45°F) can maintain a core temperature of over 25°C (77°F). This warm body temperature may help not only the muscles to work better, but also the brain and the eyes. The billfishes have gone one step further. They have evolved special heaters of modified muscle tissue that warm the eyes and brain, maintaining peak performance of these critical organs. 10. According to paragraph 9, which of the following is true of bluefin tunas? 南京朗阁  ○Their eyes and brain are more efficient than those of any other fish.  ○.Their body temperature can change greatly depending on the water temperature. ○They can swim in waters that are much colder than their own bodies.  ○They have special muscle tissue that warms their eyes and brain.  难题2:  Paragraph 9: The final major human cause of desertification is soil salinization resulting from over irrigation. Excess water from irrigation sinks down into the water table. If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing dissolved salts to the surface. The water evaporates and the salts are left behind, creating a white crustal layer that prevents air and water from reaching the underlying soil.  8.According to pa