刘顿论文.doc

毕业论文（设计） 课题名称 水产品中甲醛残留量的测定 专业及班级 化工 3081 学号 0861036113 姓名 刘顿 指导老师 蒋云霞 实习从 2010 年 11 月 25 日至 11 年 6月 25 日 共 18 周 指导老师签字 教研室主任签字 年 月 日 甲醛的性能、危害及残留测定 摘 要 甲醛是目前公认的致癌物，但由于用甲醛来处理水产品可改善水产品的外观和延长保存时间。但甲醛进入人体，轻者导致头晕头痛腹泻，重者致畸和致癌。严重影响人们的身体健康。对人体它是一种具有强烈刺激性的挥发性会刺激眼睛和呼吸道 造成肺功能、是国际癌症研究机构确定的可疑致癌物。在这种情况系列国家标准应势出台 对有害物质限量和本文了甲醛残留量不同检测方法，并对试验条件进行了选择，为建立水产品中甲醛检测方法提供了可靠数据。卫生部推荐的方法是乙酰丙酮法经大量试验，作者认为这种方法受干扰因素较多，灵敏度不高，经过比较，盐酸苯肼法测定水发产品中甲醛方法比较好。可用于定性及定量分析关键词：甲醛? 水发产品? 乙酰丙酮法? 盐酸苯肼法 DETERMINATION OF FORMALDEHYDE RESIDUES INAQUATIC PRODUCTS COMPARISON Abstract Formaldehyde is currently accepted carcinogens, but because with formaldehyde to deal with water hair product can improve water hair product appearance and prolongs the storage time. But formaldehyde enter human body, light person cause dizziness headache diarrhea, the person that weigh teratogenic and cancer. Seriously affect peoples physical health. The biggest threat to human health posed the pollutants released in several building materials when the free formaldehyde, it is one kind has excitant strong, volatile organic compounds may irritate eyes and respiratory, cause lung function, liver function, immune function abnormality, is the international agency for research on cancer IARC1995 certain suspicious carcinogens. In this case, the series the national standards shall potential of harmful material set limit to to come on stage, the determination method of harmful substance and made a provision. This paper discusses the different formaldehyde detection methods of determination of residual outcome, and the test conditions for establishing water hair choice, product testing methods formaldehyde in provides the reliable data. Health recommended method is acetyl acetone method, through a lot of testing, the author thinks that this method is more, the interference factors sensitivity is n