用于声辐射问题的广义映射无限单元.pdf

_______________________________________________________________________________ 论文学科类别：130 用于声辐射问题的广义映射无限单元 1 2 2 李录贤 孙建生 坂本浩之 ( 1 陕西省西安市西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室，710049; 2 日本茨城县筑 波市要 36-1青木建设研究所, 300-2622) 摘要 传统的映射无限元法从两个方面在 Cartesian 坐标系中直接进行了推广：第一，改变了 构造形状函数的理论依据，以使其在映射的无限方向上精确满足“多极展开”；第二，圆柱类 的衰减尺度代之以随声源变化的形式。这种广义的无限元将使无限单元在几何上能任意取向， 也可用来模拟一般物体的辐射问题，例如文中所示例的圆形活塞产生的声辐射。这些理论预 言最后通过典型例题进行了验证。 关键词：映射无限元；多极展开；几何映射；形状函数 A generalized mapped infinite element for acoustic radiation 1 2 2 Li Luxian Sun Jiansheng Sakamoto H ( 1 State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Structural Strength and Vibration, Xi’an 2 Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, 710049, PR China; Technical Research Institute, AOKI Corporation, Kaname 36-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 300-2622, Japan) Abstract The conventional mapped infinite element is generalized in two respects directly in Cartesian coordinate system. Firstly, the shape functions are constructed so that they exactly satisfy the multi-pole expansion in mapped infinite direction. Secondly, the decay size of circular cylinder type is replaced with a more general one that varies with the source shape. The generalization enables the infinite element to be arbitrarily oriented in geometry if necessary, and to be used to model the radiation by general bodies, illustrated by the circular piston in this paper. The theoretical predictions are finally demonstrated through typical exampl