中南大学工程制图习题解答及期末复习要点.pptVIP

Question examples:1. Add some missing lines in the following views. 2. Select the correct answer. (Single choice or multi-choice) Question examples:7. Visualize the shape of the part according to the views given below. Represent the part by using suitable representation. 8. Change the front view to a full sectional view. * 期末复习 Review Lesson 考试时间：80分钟 一、点、线、面 point, line and plane 二、正投影基本规律 Orthographic projection principle 主视图 the front view (Vertical projection 正面投影) 俯视图 the top view (Horizontal projection 水平投影) 左视图 the left side view (Profile projection 侧面投影) 平面立体Polyhedron 曲面立体 Solids of revolution 棱柱prism 三、基本立体 Basic geometric solids 棱锥pyramid 圆柱cylinder 圆锥cone 圆球sphere Question example: Point A lies on the prism, given its vertical projection, please find its another two projections. Location of points on a solid 平面立体Polyhedron 曲面立体 Solids of revolution 棱柱prism： 四、截交线 Intersection line of planes and solid surfaces 斜截、开槽、穿方孔 棱锥pyramid： 圆柱cylinder： 三种截切位置、切角、切槽、穿方孔 圆锥cone： 五种截交线形状 圆球sphere： 交线为圆 注意：组合截切 棱柱－圆柱 圆柱－圆柱 五、相贯 Intersection of surfaces of geometric solids 交线形状、位置；方孔 重点是正贯（包括孔相贯）、方向、等径相贯 圆柱－圆锥 辅助平面法，考的不多 同轴回转体 相贯线为圆 U 形槽 组合相贯 平齐、不平齐 aligned, nonaligned 相切、相交 Tangency, intersection 六、组合体 Composite solids 阶梯孔 stepped holes 类似形 analogous figure 形体分析法 The analysis by taking the object apart 线面分析法The analysis on lines and surfaces 尺寸标注 Dimensioning 视图views 全剖视图Full sectional view 七、机件表达方法 Representation of Parts 基本视图、向视图、局部视图、斜视图 外简内繁 半剖视图Half sectional view 内外均需表达的对称机件 局部视图Local sectional view 内外均需表达的不对称机件 其他剖视方法 断面Cross-section 阶梯剖offset section、旋转剖aligned section、斜剖inclined section、复合剖compound section 综合表达Comprehensive representation of a part 移出断面、重合断面 注意： 剖面线、波浪线、标注、虚线 外螺纹画法 Representation of external thread 内螺纹画法 Representation of internal thread 五、标准件 Standard parts 内外螺纹的连接画法 Representation of mating threads 螺栓连接的画法 Representation of bolt joints 螺柱连接的画法Representation of stud joints 螺钉连接的画法Representation of screw joints 3. Find the