语法填空要决(2010-4-30).pptVIP

语法填空要决 一、纯空格试题 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。 [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 * 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。如： [例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______rice crop grow up quickly. [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_____small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ______a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ????Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。 [例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ?? ?almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ?32?I was to return to Guangzhou. 解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。 [例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例9]What is acceptable in one country ????? be considered extremely rude in another.解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是