2014 牛津译林英语9A U1知识点串讲教案.docxVIP

重点知识点讲解：1.eat up吃光，吃完宾语是名词时，放在eat up的中间或后面，宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间Eat up your dinner before it gets cold.He wants to eat it up at once.[拓展]pick up捡起clean up 彻底打扫use up用光put up张贴；举起give up 放弃turn up 调高（音量）2.come up with 想出/think of区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.例题. Simon is creative enough__________new ideas.A come up with B. to come up with C come out with D. come down with答案：B3.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt..赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪take pride in 以...自豪同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.4.attention pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth 例句：1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。5.devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。[联想] devoted adj. 忠实的(2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于[例句] For four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。例题.The doctor has devoted most of his time to the patients.A. look afterB. looking afterC. looks afterD. looked after答案：B[小试] 翻译下列句子。你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。_____________________________________2．王医生致力于癌症的治疗。_____________________________________3．医护人员应该致力于照料病人。_____________________________________Key:1. You shouldn’t devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.6.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /a