重症监护病房患者医院感染危险因素评价指标体系.pdfVIP

2092 C in J Nosocomiol Vol. 19 No. 16 2009 王力红, 赵 霞, 马文晖, 张京利, 王桂珍 ( , 100053) : ( ICU) , ICU 1897 ICU , , , 13 , L ogistic , APACHE ( CVC) 7 , : ; ; ; + : R181. 3 2 : A :2009) Evaluation System for Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection in ICU WANG Li ong, ZHAO Xia, MA Wen ui, ZHAN G Jingli, WANG Guiz en (X uanw u H osp ital, Cap ital Univ ersity of M edical Sciences , Beij ing 100053, China) Abstract: OBJECTI E To evaluate t e risk factors of nosocomial infection ( NI) , t en establis t e evaluation system for risk factors of NI in ICU. METHODSA total of 1897 ICU patients w ere enrolled in our study. T e risk factors of NI were classified and quantified, t en investigated t e relativity of t e risk factors and NI. RESULTS NI correlated w it APACH E score, serum prealbumin level, blood products uese, incision of trac ea, mec anical ventilat ion, cent ral vein cannula and enteral nutrition. CONCLUSIONST e risk factors of NI evaluat ied in ICU can to be used to lay t e foundation for t e model of NI early warning. Key words: NI; Risk factor; Evaluation; ICU , ( ICU ) 1. 2. 1. 1 ICU, ICU ICU 48 ICU ICU , , , 1. 2. 1. 2 [ 1] , , 4 , 21 ∀ ICU , : : APACHE : ICU , ICU : 4 , , #: , : 4 , ∃: , 12 , 1 / 1. 1 研究对象 2007 4 - 2008 12 ( CVC) PICC ICU 48 , !18 9 1. 2 研究方法 3 1. 2. 1 1. 2. 2 2001 % :; :