浙江大学马成有机化学乙课件 Chapter 1 Structure Determines Properties.pdfVIP

Organic Chemistry 2008-2009 2009/9/13 1 Lecturer: Dr. Ma Cheng: Professor, Department of Chemistry Room 625, Building 8#, YuQuan Campus Tel: 0571 orgchem2008@yahoo.cn org2008 2009/9/13 2 Language: • English-Chinese • PPT-text of Lectures, Quiz, Exercise, and Test in English • Important: the aim of this class is to understand the basic organic chemistry, not the English itself Textbook: Organic Chemistry, 5th edition, Carrey • All the main concepts we will discuss in the class will basically follow this book, but not all of them 2009/9/13 3 Reference book: Organic Chemistry, Wang Y.G, Zhang S.J Score: • Exercise ＋Quiz (Oct., Dec.) 15% • Seminar (Nov.) 5% 2009/9/13 4 CHAPTER 1 Structure Determines Properties 2009/9/13 5 Summary • Understanding the structure and bonding of organic molecules is fundamental to being able to understand their properties and reactions. ① Atom, Electron and Orbital ② Bond types: Ionic, Covalent, Polar Covalent ③ Lewis Structures and Formal Charge ④ The Shapes of Molecules ⑤ Hybridization 2009/9/13 6 Organic Chemistry: What is it? • 1780: Organic compounds very complex and only obtained from living sources (vitalism) Vitalism: Belief that a magic vital force, present in plants and animals, is necessary for the synthesis of organic compounds • 1789: Antoine Laurent Lavoisier observed that organic compounds are comp