论比例原则在国际投资仲裁中的适用.pdfVIP

2015 年8 月 时代法学 Aug. 2015 第 13 卷第4 期 Presentday Law Science Vol. 13 No.4 论比例原则在国际投资仲裁中的适用* 张庆麟，余海鸥 (武汉大学国际法研究所，湖北武汉 43∞72) 摘 要:比例原则源于国内公法，是调整公权力行为目的与手段关系的基本原、则，具有限制公权力与乎衡 利益冲突的功能。比例原则作为新兴的国际法一般原则可适用于国际投资仲裁。国际投资仲裁中，比例原则 在区分需要补偿的间接征收与不需要补偿的管理行为，在公平公正待遇背景下讨论投资者合法预期何种程 度上可以对抗追求非投资利益的管理性行为，在适用与解释非限制措施条款时均发挥了重要作用。 关键询:比例原则;国际投资仲裁;利益平衡 文章编号:1672-769X(2015)04矶)()3-11 申固分类号:DF974 文献标识码:A On the Application of the Principle of Proportionality in the International Investment Arbitration ZHANG Qing-lin , YU Hai-ou (Wuhan Unit昭rsity lnstitute o/lnte17ULtional Law , Wuhan , Hubei 43∞72 ， China) Abstract: The principle of proportionality , originated from the domestic public law , is a basic principle of regulating the relation between ends and means of public authority. 咀le Principle of pro- portionality shares the function of limit public power and balancing the conflict interest. As a newly raised general principle in the internationallaw , it can be applied to the international investment ar- bitration. The Principle plays a major role in distinguishing the compensatory indirect expropriation and non compensatory regulatory action , and discussing the investors legitimate expectation to what extent can against the man鸣.ement behavior of public power which pursuing the non investment in- terest in the context of fair and e甲itable treatment. It also plays a part in the application of Non- Precluded Measures Clause.