英语专业精读第二册第二单元第九单元精要.pptx

Para.9;Words Expression;?If something or someone?penetrates?a physical object or an area, they succeed in getting into it or passing through it. 进入; 穿透 e.g. X-rays can penetrate many objects. ;penetrate [pen?tre?t] vt . enter, pass (into or through)渗透；穿透；洞察 vi. 渗透；刺入；看透 ;2. ?If someone?penetrates?an organization, a group, or a profession, they succeed in entering it although it is difficult to do so. (排除困难) 进入 e.g. the continuing failure of women to penetrate the higher levels of engineering.;3. ?If someone?penetrates?an enemy group or a rival organization, they succeed in joining it in order to get information or cause trouble. 打入 (敌对组织) e.g. The CIA had requested our help to penetrate a drug ring operating out of Munich.;4. If a company or country?penetrates?a market or area, they succeed in selling their products there. 打入 (某市场或地区) e.g. There have been around 15 attempts from outside Idaho to penetrate the market.;Phrase:;fumble: [f?mb(?)l] vt. 摸索；笨拙地做；漏接 vi. 摸索；笨拙地行动；漏球 n. 摸索；笨拙的处理；漏球 ;?1.If you?fumble?for?something or?fumble?with?something, you try to reach for it or hold it in a clumsy way. 笨拙地去够; 笨拙地把持 e.g. She crept from the bed and fumbled for her dressing gown. ;2. ?When you are trying to say something, if you?fumble?for the right words, you speak in a clumsy and unclear way. 笨拙支吾地找 (恰当的词) e.g. I fumbled for something to say.;Derivative;overflow: be so full that the contents go over the sides; be very full.洋溢，充满；;1. If a liquid or a river?overflows, it flows over the edges of the container or place it is in. 溢出; 漫出 e.g. Pour in some of the broth, but not all of it, because it will probably overflow. 倒入部分肉汤，不要全部，因为很可能会溢出来 ;2. If a place or container?is overflowing?with?people or things, it is too full of them. 挤满 e.g. Schreiber addressed an auditorium overflowing with journalists.;Derivative;indifference: n. lack of interest, love, etc. 漠不关心；冷淡；不重视;中立;Derivative;SuperficialUnderstanding;In?the?next?few?frozen?seconds?the?s