Reactive Power and FACTS Cost Models’ Impact on Nodal Pricing in Hybrid Electricity Markets 外文参考文献.docVIP

Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 2011, 2, 230-244 doi:10.4236/sgre.2011.23026 Published Online August 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/sgre) Reactive Power and FACTS Cost Models’ Impact on Nodal Pricing in Hybrid Electricity Markets Ashwani Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India. Email: ashwa_ks@yahoo.co.in Received December 31, 2010; revised May 23, 2011; accepted May 30, 2011. ABSTRACT In a competitive environment reactive power management is an essential service provided by independent system operator taking into account the