语法通关宝典12.主谓一致及倒装句模版讲义--教师版.docVIP

内容 基本要求 略高要求 较高要求 主谓一致倒装句强调句 一、倒装句强调句和主谓一致的讲解。 二、三种句型需要注意的问题。 1. (天津市中考试题) How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are 答案：B。该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years 通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. (南通市中考试题) Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 答案：D。该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only…but also 连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone 而不用has been。 3. (吉林市中考试题) Neither my father ________ going to see the patient. A. nor I am B. nor I areC. or me are D. or me is 答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor 是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I 保持一致, 因此应选A。 4. (包头市中考试题) Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deersC. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer 单复数相同） 5. Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 6. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 7. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 答案为B。 8. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely…when 9. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I