2011届高考英语第2轮语法专题复习12.pptVIP

* 新课标资源网 老师都说好! * 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第12讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 例① Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy______. (2010浙江卷) A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved A ［解析］本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program，可见条件与过去事实相反。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。 例② George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he______ more on its culture. (2010江苏卷) A.focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused ［解析］would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用动词的过去式。 B 例③ — Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. (2010上海卷) A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt ［解析］此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + done：本来应该做而未做。 C 例④ “You ______ have a wrong number，” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” (2010浙江卷) A. need B. can C. must D. would ［解析］情态动词如果表示非常肯定的推测，用must。 C 例⑤ — I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. (2010江苏卷) — Dont worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may ［解析］shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制、命令、威胁、警告。还可以是在法律条文中的要求或规定。 B can /must/may/should这四个情态动词可以用于推测；可以是对现在的状态、现在正在进行的动作、过去已经发生的动作或对将来发生的动作进行推测。 情态动词的猜测用法 情态动词 (1)cant…too/over=cant…adj./adv. enough 再……也不过分 A parent cant be over/too patient. We cant drive carefully enough. (2) cant help/choose but do… 不得不做…… She cant help but drop school. (3) c