计算机网络自顶向下方法第三章精要.ppt

Transport Layer 3-* Case study: ATM ABR congestion control ABR: available bit rate: “elastic service” if sender’s path “underloaded”: sender should use available bandwidth if sender’s path congested: sender throttled to minimum guaranteed rate RM (resource management) cells: sent by sender, interspersed with data cells bits in RM cell set by switches (“network-assisted”) NI bit: no increase in rate (mild congestion) CI bit: congestion indication RM cells returned to sender by receiver, with bits intact Transport Layer 3-* Case study: ATM ABR congestion control two-byte ER (explicit rate