5年级数学上册复习简便运算课件.pptVIP

人教版五年级上册 分宜县凤阳中心学校 敖霞梅 * * * =125×0.8×1.3 =(125×0.8)×1.3 =100 ×1.3 =130 125×1.3×0.8 =0.25×1.2×0.9 =0.25×(4×0.3)×0.9 =(0.25×4)×0.3×0.9 =1×0.3×0.9 =0.27 0.25×0.9×1.2 =(200-1)×0.88 =200×0.88-1×0.88 =176-0.88 =175.12 199×0.88 90×10.3 = 90 ×（10+0.3） =90×10+90×0.3 =900+27 =927 2.37×15-2.37×5 =2.37×（15-5） =2.37×10 =23.7 9.7＋9.7×99 = 9.7×1+9.7×99 =9.7×（1+99） =9.7×100 =970 10.9×6+109×0.4 =109×0.6+109×0.4 =109×（0.6+0.4） =109×1 =109 50.5÷2.5÷0.2 =50.5÷（2.5×0.2） =50.5÷5 =10.1 括号前面是除号，去掉括号要变号，乘号变除号，除号变乘号 2.4÷（3.6÷5） =2.4÷3.6×5 =2.4×5÷3.6 =12÷3.6 =2 14.68-7.82-2.18 =14.68-（7.82+2.18） =14.68-10 =4.68 8.75+3.37-0.75+4.63 = 8.75-0.75+3.37+4.63 =(8.75-0.75)+(3.37+4.63) =8+8 =16 没有括号的同一级运算可以换位置 13.75-（6.38+3.75） =13.75-6.38-3.75 =(13.75-3.75)-6.38 =10-6.38 =3.62 26.06-（9.06-5.6） =26.06-9.06+5.6 =(26.06-9.06)+5.6 =17+5.6 =22.6 括号前面是减号，去掉括号要变号，加号变减号，减号变加号 5.32-2.16-0.84 =5.32-(2.16+0.84) =5.32-3 =2.32 14.4÷2.4÷3 =14.4÷(2.4×3) =14.4÷7.2 =2 12.3×19-123×0.9 =123×1.9-123×0.9 =123×（1.9-0.9） =123×1 =123 0.25×36 =0.25×4×9 =1×9 =9 2.5×16×0.7 =2.5×(4×4)×0.7 =(2.5×4)×(4×0.7) =10 ×2.8 =28 6.3×302 =6.3×(300+2) =6.3×300+6.3×2 =1890+12.6 =1902.6 1.26×8+8×1.74 = (1.26+1.74) ×8 =3×8 = 24 1.25×1.19×1.6 =1.25×1.19×(8×0.2) =1.25×(8×0.2)×1.19 =(1.25×8)×(0.2×1.19) =10×0.238 =2.38 1.25×2.5×32 320÷1.25÷8 17.8÷(1.78×4) 2.22×9.9＋6.66×6.7 =1.25×2.5×(4×8) =(1.25×8)×(2.5×4) =10×10 =100 =320÷(1.25×8) =320÷10 =32 =17.8÷1.78÷4 =1÷4 =0.25 =2.22×(3×3.3)+6.66×6.7 =(2.22×3) ×3.3+6.66×6.7 =6.66×3.3+6.66×6.7 =6.66×(3.3+6.7) =6.66×10 =66.6 4.8×7.8＋78×0.52 15.6×13