A Microscale Model for Combined CO2 Diffusion and Photosynthesis in Leaves 英文参考文献.docVIP

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A Microscale Model for Combined CO2 Diffusion and Photosynthesis in Leaves 英文参考文献.doc

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A Microscale Model for Combined CO2 Diffusion and Photosynthesis in Leaves 英文参考文献

AMicroscaleModelforCombinedCO2Diffusionand PhotosynthesisinLeaves QuangTriHo1,PieterVerboven1,XinyouYin2,PaulC.Struik2,BartM.Nicola?¨1* 1Flanders Center of Postharvest Technology/BIOSYST-MeBioS, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, 2Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University,Wageningen,TheNetherlands Abstract Transport of CO2 in leaves was investigated by combining a 2-D, microscale CO2 transport model with photosynthesis kinetics in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. The biophysical microscale model for gas exchange featured an accurate geometricrepresentationoftheactual2-DleaftissuemicrostructureandaccountedfordiffusivemassexchangeofCO2.The resulting gas transport equations were coupled to the biochemical Farquhar-von Caemmerer-Berry model for photosynthesis.Thecombinedmodelwasevaluatedusinggasexchangeandchlorophyllfluorescencemeasurementson wheatleaves.Ingeneralagoodagreementbetweenmodelpredictionsandmeasurementswasobtained,butadiscrepancy was observed for the mesophyll conductance at high CO2 levels and low irradiance levels. This may indicate that some physiologicalprocessesrelatedtophotosynthesisarenotincorporatedinthemodel.Themodelprovideddetailedinsight intothemechanismsofgasexchangeandtheeffectsofchangesinambientCO2concentrationorphotonfluxdensityon stomatal and mesophyll conductance. It represents an important step forward to study CO2 diffusion coupled to photosynthesisattheleaftissuelevel,takingintoaccounttheleaf’sactualmicrostructure. Citation:HoQT,VerbovenP,YinX,StruikPC,Nicola?¨BM(2012)AMicroscaleModelforCombinedCO2DiffusionandPhotosynthesisinLeaves.PLoSONE7(11): e48376.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048376 Editor:WilliamBauerle,ColoradoStateUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedApril6,2012;AcceptedSeptember24,2012;PublishedNovember7,2012 Copyright:?2012Hoetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,provid