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A Parsimonious Approach to Modeling Animal Movement Data 英文参考文献
AParsimoniousApproachtoModelingAnimal
MovementData
YannTremblay1,2*,PatrickW.Robinson2,DanielP.Costa2
1InstitutdeRecherchepourleDevelopment,CRHUMR212,Se`te, France,2LongMarineLaboratory,UniversityofCaliforniaSantaCruz,SantaCruz,California,United
StatesofAmerica
Abstract
Animaltrackingisagrowingfieldinecologyandpreviousworkhasshownthatsimplespeedfilteringoftrackingdataisnot
sufficientandthatimprovementoftrackinglocation estimatesarepossible. Todate,thishasrequired methodsthatare
complicated and often time-consuming (state-space models), resulting in limited application of this technique and the
potentialforanalysiserrorsduetopoorunderstandingofthefundamentalframeworkbehindtheapproach.Wedescribe
andtestanalternativeandintuitiveapproachconsistingofbootstrappingrandomwalksbiasedbyforwardparticles.The
modelusesrecordeddataaccuracyestimates,andcanassimilateothersourcesofdatasuchassea-surfacetemperature,
bathymetryand/orphysicalboundaries.WetestedourmodelusingARGOSandgeolocationtracksofelephantsealsthat
alsocarriedGPStagsinadditiontoPTTs,enablingtruevalidation.Amongpinnipeds,elephantsealsareextremediversthat
spendlittletimeatthesurface,whichconsiderablyimpactthequalityofbothARGOSandlight-basedgeolocationtracks.
Despitesuchlowoverallqualitytracks,ourmodelprovidedlocationestimateswithin4.0,5.5and12.0kmoftruelocation
50%ofthetime,andwithin9,10.5and20.0km90%ofthetime,forabove,equalorbelowaverageelephantsealARGOS
trackqualities,respectively.Withgeolocationdata,50%oferrorswerelessthan104.8km(,0.94u),and90%werelessthan
199.8km(,1.80u).Largererrorswereduetolackofsea-surfacetemperaturegradients.Inadditionweshowthatourmodel
isflexibleenoughtosolvetheobstacleavoidanceproblembyassimilatinghighresolutioncoastlinedata.Thisreducedthe
number of invalid on-land location by almost an order of magnitude. The method is intuitive, flexible and efficient,
promisingextensiveutilizationinfutureresearch.
Citation: Tremblay Y, Robinson PW, Costa DP (2009) A Parsimonious Approach to Mod
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