Aconitase Regulation of Erythropoiesis Correlates with a Novel Licensing Function in Erythropoietin-Induced ERK Signaling 英文参考文献.docVIP

Aconitase Regulation of Erythropoiesis Correlates with a Novel Licensing Function in Erythropoietin-Induced ERK Signaling 英文参考文献.doc

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Aconitase Regulation of Erythropoiesis Correlates with a Novel Licensing Function in Erythropoietin-Induced ERK Signaling 英文参考文献

AconitaseRegulationofErythropoiesisCorrelateswitha NovelLicensingFunctioninErythropoietin-InducedERK Signaling Anne-LaureTalbot1,GrantC.Bullock1,LorrieL.Delehanty1,MartinSattler2,ZhizhuangJoeZhao3, AdamN.Goldfarb1* 1DepartmentofPathology,UniversityofVirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Charlottesville,Virginia,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofMedicalOncology,Dana-Farber CancerInstitute,Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofPathology,UniversityofOklahomaHealthSciencesCenter,OklahomaCity,Oklahoma, UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:Erythroiddevelopmentrequirestheactionoferythropoietin(EPO)oncommittedprogenitorstomatchred celloutputtodemand.Inthisprocess,ironactsasacriticalcofactor,withirondeficiencybluntingEPO-responsivenessof erythroidprogenitors.Aconitaseenzymeshaverecentlybeenidentifiedaspossiblesignalintegrationelementsthatcouple erythropoiesis with iron availability. In the current study, a regulatory role for aconitase during erythropoiesis was ascertainedusingadirectinhibitorystrategy. Methodology/Principal Findings: In C57BL/6 mice, infusion of an aconitase active-site inhibitor caused a hypoplastic anemia and suppressed responsiveness to hemolytic challenge. In a murine model of polycythemia vera, aconitase inhibitionrapidlynormalizedredcellcounts,butdidnotperturbotherlineages.Inprimaryerythroidprogenitorcultures, aconitase inhibition impaired proliferation and maturation but had no effect on viability or ATP levels. This inhibition correlated with a blockade in EPO signal transmission specifically via ERK, with preservation of JAK2-STAT5 and Akt activation.Correspondingly,aphysicalinteractionbetweenERKandmitochondrialaconitasewasidentifiedandfoundtobe sensitivetoaconitaseinhibition. Conclusions/Significance: Direct aconitase inhibition interferes with erythropoiesis in vivo and in vitro, confirming a lineage-selectiveregulatoryroleinvolvingitsenzymaticactivity.ThisinhibitionsparesmetabolicfunctionbutimpedesEPO- induced ERK signaling and dist

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