Across-Shelf Transport of Bivalve Larvae Can the Interface between a Coastal Current and Inshore Waters Act as an Ecological Barrier to Larval Dispersal 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Across-Shelf Transport of Bivalve Larvae Can the Interface between a Coastal Current and Inshore Waters Act as an Ecological Barrier to Larval Dispersal 英文参考文献.doc

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Across-Shelf Transport of Bivalve Larvae Can the Interface between a Coastal Current and Inshore Waters Act as an Ecological Barrier to Larval Dispersal 英文参考文献

Across-ShelfTransportofBivalveLarvae:Canthe InterfacebetweenaCoastalCurrentandInshoreWaters ActasanEcologicalBarriertoLarvalDispersal? CharlesE.Tilburg1*,MichaelA.McCartney2,PhilipO.Yund1¤ 1DepartmentofMarineSciences,UniversityofNewEngland,Biddeford,Maine,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofBiologyandMarineBiology,UniversityofNorth Carolina-Wilmington,Wilmington,NorthCarolina,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Using an integrated physical and biological approach, we examined across-shelf advection and exchange and the associatedtransportofbivalvelarvaeinthepresenceofastrongcoastalcurrentseparatedfromthecoastbyastratified inshoreenvironment.Wetestedthehypothesisthattheinterfaceofthecoastalcurrentandinshorewaterscanactasan ecologicalbarriertoacross-shelftransportoflarvaebutcanbeovercomebywind-ortidally-inducedtransport.Ourstudy regionintheGulfofMaineencompassesacoastalcurrentthatdivergesfromthecoastasitmovesdownshelf.Theregion inshoreofthiscurrentishometoseveralspeciesthatexhibitlimitedrecruitmentinspiteofextensiveupshelflarvalsources. Analysis of surface water temperatures and wind velocities revealed episodic decreases in temperature along the coast correlatedwithalongshelf(butnotupwelling)winds,indicatingwind-forcedonshoremovementofthecoldcoastalcurrent. Suchwind-drivenonshoremigrationsaremorecommonalongthenorthernportionofthestudyregionwherethecoastal currentisnearthecoast,tidalcurrentsarestrong,andwinddirectionsaremoreconducivetoonshoremigration,butrarer further south where the interface between inshore waters and the coastal current is further offshore and suitable wind eventsarelesscommon.Thedistributionofbivalvelarvaewasconsistentwiththephysicalmeasurements.Therewaslittle across-shelf variation in larval abundance where the current abuts the coast, indicating strong across-shelf exchange of larvae,butstrongacross-shelfvariationinlarvaldensitywherethestratifiedinshorewatersseparatethecurrentfromthe coast,indicatingweakacross-shelftransportoflarvae.Ourresultssugges