Actions of a Proline Analogue, L-Thiazolidine-4-Carboxylic Acid (T4C), on Trypanosoma cruzi 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Actions of a Proline Analogue, L-Thiazolidine-4-Carboxylic Acid (T4C), on Trypanosoma cruzi 英文参考文献
ActionsofaProlineAnalogue,L-Thiazolidine-4-
CarboxylicAcid(T4C),onTrypanosomacruzi
Anah?′Magdaleno,Il-YoungAhn,LisvaneSilvaPaes,ArielM.Silber*
DepartamentodeParasitolog?′a,InstitutodeCie?nciasBiome′dicas,UniversidadedeSa?o Paulo,Sa?o Paulo,Brazil
Abstract
ItiswellestablishedthatL-prolinehasseveralrolesinthebiologyoftrypanosomatids.InTrypanosomacruzi,theetiological
agent of Chagas’ disease, this amino acid is involved in energy metabolism, differentiation processes and resistance to
osmoticstress.Inthisstudy,weanalyzedtheeffectsofinterferingwithL-prolinemetabolismontheviabilityandonother
aspects of the T. cruzi life cycle using the proline analogue L- thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (T4C). The growth of
epimastigoteswasevaluatedusingdifferentconcentrationsofT4Cinstandardcultureconditionsandathightemperature
oracidic pH. Wealso evaluated possible interactions ofthis analogue withstress conditions suchasthoseproduced by
nutrientstarvationandoxidativestress.T4Cshowedadose-responseeffectonepimastigotegrowth(IC50=0.8960.02mM
at28uC),andtheinhibitoryeffectofthisanaloguewassynergistic(p,0.05)withtemperature(0.5460.01mMat37uC).T4C
significantlydiminishedparasitesurvival(p,0.05)incombinationwithnutrientstarvationandoxidativestressconditions.
Pre-incubationoftheparasiteswithL-prolineresultedinaprotectiveeffectagainstoxidativestress,butthiswasnotseenin
thepresenceofthedrug.Finally,thetrypomastigoteburstingfrominfectedmammaliancellswasevaluatedandfoundto
beinhibitedbyupto56%whencellsweretreatedwithnon-toxicconcentrationsofT4C(between1and10mM).Allthese
datatogethersuggestthatT4Ccouldbeaninterestingtherapeuticdrugifcombinedwithothersthataffect,forexample,
oxidativestress.Thedataalsosupporttheparticipationofprolinemetabolismintheresistancetooxidativestress.
Citation: Magdaleno A, Ahn I-Y, Paes LS, Silber AM (2009) Actions ofa Proline Analogue, L-Thiazolidine-4-Carboxylic Acid(T4C),on Trypanosoma cruzi .PLoS
ONE4(2):e4534.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004534
Editor:GordonLangsley,
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