Activation of Ras Requires the ERM-Dependent Link of Actin to the Plasma Membrane 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Activation of Ras Requires the ERM-Dependent Link of Actin to the Plasma Membrane 英文参考文献
ActivationofRasRequirestheERM-DependentLinkof
ActintothePlasmaMembrane
TobiasSperka1,2,KatjaJ.Gei?ler1,UlrikeMerkel1,IngmarScholl1,IgnacioRubio3,PeterHerrlich2,
HelenL.Morrison1*
1MorrisonLaboratory,LeibnizInstituteforAgeResearch–FritzLipmannInstitute(FLI),Jena,Germany,2HerrlichLaboratory,LeibnizInstituteforAgeResearch–Fritz
LipmannInstitute(FLI),Jena,Germany,3InstituteofMolecularCellBiology,CentreforMolecularBiomedicine,Friedrich-Schiller-University,Jena,Germany
Abstract
Background:Receptortyrosinekinases(RTKs)participateinamultitudeofsignalingpathways,someofthemviathesmall
G-proteinRas.AnimportantcomponentintheactivationofRasisSonofsevenless(SOS),whichcatalyzesthenucleotide
exchangeonRas.
PrincipalFindings:WecannowdemonstratethattheactivationofRasrequires,inaddition,theessentialparticipationof
ezrin,radixinand/ormoesin(ERM),afamilyofactin-bindingproteins,andofactin.Disruptingeithertheinteractionofthe
ERMproteinswithco-receptors,down-regulationofERMproteinsbysiRNA,expressionofdominant-negativemutantsof
theERMproteinsordisruptionofF-actin,abolishesgrowthfactor-inducedRasactivation.Ezrin/actincatalyzestheformation
ofamultiproteincomplexconsistingofRTK,co-receptor,Grb2,SOSandRas.WealsoidentifybindingsitesforbothRasand
SOSonezrin;mutationsofthesebindingsitesdestroytheinteractionsandinhibitRasactivation.Finally,weshowthatthe
formationoftheezrin-dependentcomplexisnecessarytoenhancethecatalyticactivityofSOSandtherebyRasactivation.
Conclusions: Taking these findings together, we propose that the ERM proteins are novel scaffolds at the level of SOS
activitycontrol,whichisrelevantforbothnormalRasfunctionanddysfunctionknowntooccurinseveralhumancancers.
Citation:SperkaT,Gei?lerKJ,MerkelU,SchollI,RubioI,etal.(2011)ActivationofRasRequirestheERM-DependentLinkofActintothePlasmaMembrane.PLoS
ONE6(11):e27511.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027511
Editor:EfthimiosM.C.Skoulakis,AlexanderFlemmingBiomedicalSciencesResearchCenter,Greece
ReceivedAugust9,2011;AcceptedOctober18,2011;PublishedNo
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