Adaptation of Grapevine Flowers to Cold Involves Different Mechanisms Depending on Stress Intensity 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Adaptation of Grapevine Flowers to Cold Involves Different Mechanisms Depending on Stress Intensity 英文参考文献.doc

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Adaptation of Grapevine Flowers to Cold Involves Different Mechanisms Depending on Stress Intensity 英文参考文献

AdaptationofGrapevineFlowerstoColdInvolves DifferentMechanismsDependingonStressIntensity Me′lodieSawicki,EtienneJeanson,VanessaCeliz,ChristopheCle′ment,Ce′dricJacquard., NathalieVaillant-Gaveau*. LaboratoiredeStress,De′fensesetReproductiondesPlantes,Unite′ deRechercheVignesetVinsdeChampagne-EA4707,UFRSciencesExactesetNaturelles,Universite′ deReimsChampagne-Ardenne,BP1039,Reims,France Abstract Grapevineflowerdevelopmentandfruitsetareinfluencedbycoldnightsinthevineyard.Toinvestigatetheimpactofcold stressoncarbonmetabolismintheinflorescence,weexposedtheinflorescencesoffruitingcuttingstochillingandfreezing temperaturesovernightandmeasuredfluctuationsinphotosynthesisandsugarcontent.Whateverthetemperature,after thestresstreatmentphotosynthesiswasmodifiedintheinflorescence,butthenatureofthealterationdependedonthe intensity of the cold stress. At 4uC, photosynthesis in the inflorescence was impaired through non-stomatal limitations, whereasat0uCitwasaffectedthroughstomatallimitations.Afreezingnight(23uC)severelyderegulatedphotosynthesisin the inflorescence, acting primarily on photosystem II. Cold nights also induced accumulation of sugars. Soluble carbohydratesincreasedininflorescencesexposedto23uC,0uCand4uC,butstarchaccumulatedonlyininflorescencesof plantstreatedat0and23uC.Theseresultssuggestthatinflorescencesareabletocopewithcoldtemperaturesbyadapting theircarbohydratemetabolismusingmechanismsthataredifferentiallyinducedaccordingtostressintensity. Citation:SawickiM,JeansonE,CelizV,Cle′ment C,JacquardC,etal.(2012)AdaptationofGrapevineFlowerstoColdInvolvesDifferentMechanismsDepending onStressIntensity.PLoSONE7(10):e46976.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046976 Editor:Lam-SonPhanTran,RIKENPlantScienceCenter,Japan ReceivedApril18,2012;AcceptedSeptember10,2012;PublishedOctober10,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Sawicki et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproduct